Home Visits, Home-Based Therapy and Other Out-of-Office Experiences
Clinical Update
By Zur Institute
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There are many instances in psychotherapy where therapy takes place outside the traditional office. These may include:
Home visits to bed-ridden or home-bound clients
Cases requiring child abuse/neglect assessment
Pre- or post- adoption assessments
Adventure therapy and equine therapy
Hospital or board and care visits
Treating the homeless on the street
In vivo exposure, such as agoraphobia or fear of flying
Conducting lunch therapy with an anorexic at a restaurant
Playing basketball with a highly resistant adolescent client
Other examples of therapists interacting with clients outside the consulting room include:
Attending a school play with a shy client
Home tour with an architect-client
Attending a wedding with a client couple
Going for a walk on a nearby trail with a client who prefers side-by-side interaction or with clients who feel claustrophobic, fearful or paranoid in the office
Areas of Basic Understanding Necessary for Conducting Home Visits, Home-Based Therapy, or In-Home Therapy:
Populations: Home-bound, depressed/suicidal elderly, dementia, Alzheimer's and other disabilities, cultures that strongly prefer home visits, those diagnosed with autism, depression, agoraphobia, social anxiety, etc.
Advantages: Patients are seen on their own turf, in their real lives, opportunities arise to compassionately observe the conditions patients live in, more personal than sterile medical offices, can be more effective and less expensive
Boundaries: There are many boundary concerns with home visits. They include issues of space, role, timing, who is present, power and control, confidentiality, safety and security, self-disclosure, food and drinks, gifts, interferences, and much more.
Supervision and Training: Supervision, training, peer supervision, debriefing, and experienced therapists accompanying novice ones are very important in home-based therapy