Understanding And Treating Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma
This course covers intergenerational trauma. Researchers and clinicians have become increasingly aware that the effects of trauma suffered by one generation, whether individual or collective trauma, are passed on to subsequent generations. Many therapists who treat offspring of traumatized parents or grandparents treat the presenting symptoms such as depression, anxiety, or marital issues without understanding that these symptoms have a longer background that needs to be more directly addressed. This course will teach clinicians how to recognize intergenerational transmission of trauma, understand the mechanisms of transmission, and comprehend treatment principles.
This intermediate course, consisting of eight articles, is a revision of an earlier course with more contemporary articles added. It is laid out in two parts. Section one defines intergenerational transmission, offers a theoretical overview, and explains the collective, familial and interpersonal mechanisms by which it occurs. Section two covers general and specific treatment principles, including the role of religion and spirituality, psychodynamic work, and the importance of cultural competence.
Educational Objectives
- Define intergenerational trauma
- Describe three means by which trauma is intergenerationally transmitted
- Initiate treatment with an understanding of the role of historical context
- Define epigenetics and its role in intergenerational trauma
- Explain how racism impacts and perpetuates intergenerational trauma
- Identify four therapeutic strategies that have been linked to reduced transmission of intergenerational trauma
Syllabus
- Mechanisms and symptoms of intergenerational transmission among specific populations
- Holocaust survivors
- Estonians
- Blacks in the United States
- Other populations
- Defining intergenerational trauma
- Cultural, ongoing trauma
- Historical trauma
- Theories of how trauma is transmitted
- Psychosocial theory
- Political/economic theory
- Social/ecological systems
- Physiological, environmental and social/psychological pathways
- Recognizing the symptoms of secondary trauma
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Marital and familial issues
- Attachment disorders
- Existential angst
- Treating primarily and secondarily traumatized people
- The role of spirituality and religion
- Psychodynamic
- Cognitive
