Equine Therapy: Summary and Suggestions

 

The field of Equine Therapy is rapidly growing, developing and changing as it seeks to define itself. As with any new field, there are different philosophies and practices that result in differentiating groups and organizations. Each has its own set of guidelines and standards and although there are not always clear distinctions between them, such distinction appears to be one of the goals. For that reason this author encourages psychotherapist and clients to be thorough in their investigation of programs and practitioners if equine therapy is to be sought for primary or auxiliary treatment.

• Understand the model the therapist is using (for example: Diamond or Triangle).
• Know what kind of training both the therapist and horse hander have in equine psychotherapy.
• Know how long both the therapist and horse handler have been working with horses.
• Research the professional organizations that the practitioners belong to.
• Expect to be given information about how to stay safe. There are inherent risks in working with or even around a 1,000 pound horse. Horses are prey animals and completely dependent on their instincts. They can spook, jump, kick, bite and run fast. As sentient beings with distinct personalities, they can also be unpredictable in their behavior.
• Be certain that the horse is treated with care and respect at all times.

Although the early research in the equine psychotherapies is mostly anecdotal, it is showing promise. Institutions including health care, prisons, schools and even the military are taking a growing interest in the field. Equine programs that facilitate physical, psychological and social health and well being are blanketing the country.

Perhaps a balanced principle is at play during this time of rapid change in the electronic age. Perhaps the attraction to animal therapies and outdoor therapies, including equine therapies, are bringing a calming, back to nature approach, finding a home alongside eco-psychology. Therapists are finding new ways to take Gestalt, Cognitive-Behavioral, Experiential and other therapies outside of the office and into the arena with their co-facilitator — the horse.

 
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